Kashf al-Yaqin
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| Language | Arabic |
|---|---|
| Genre | History of Islam, Hadith, theology |
Publication date | 1998 |
| Media type | Print book |
Kashf al-Yaqin or Kashf al-Yaqin fi Faḍā'il Amīr al-Mu'minīn (Arabic: کشف الیقین) (English: Certainty Uncovered) is a short book on the life of Imam Ali ('Alī Ibn Abī Ṭālib'), the first Imam of the Shia Islam, which was written by the Shi'ite scholar Allamah Al-Hilli.
Author
[edit]The Sheikh Jamal al-Din Abu-Mansur Hasan is the son of Sadid al-Din Yusuf, the son of Zayn al-Din `Ali, the son of Muhammad, the son of Mutahhar, known as `Allamah Hilli and `Allamah `ala al-Itlaq.
Sheikh `Amili, in his book on Tadhkirat al-Mutabahhirin says, "Sheikh `Allamah Jamal al-Din Abu-Mansur, Hasan ibn Yusuf ibn `Ali ibn Mutahhar Hilli, is a pure learned scholar, most well-versed of all scholars, researcher, trustworthy, jurisprudent, traditionalist, theologian, and a dignified man unrivaled in the rational and transmitted science. His virtues cannot be counted."
He was taught theology and rational science by Muhaqqiq Hilli and Muhaqqiq Tusi. Muhaqqiq Tusi also learned jurisprudence (Fiqh) from him. Hasan ibn `Ali ibn Dawud, writing about him in his book, says, "He was a great Shi`ite scholar of his time, having numerous books and leading Imamiyyah in the rational and transmitted sciences in his time. His honorable father, may his soul rest in peace, was a dignified jurisprudent and lecturer."[1]
Motive of Writing
[edit]During the life of `Allamah Hilli, Sultan Khodabandeh chose Shi’ism as his sect, had coins minted in the name of the twelve Imams and had it circulated in the country in AH 708. Allameh Hilli wrote the book on the request of Sultan Khodabandeh.
Content
[edit]The author divided the book in one preface and four parts. Some of the chapters of the book are as follow:
- Ali's virtues before his death
- Ali's virtues in boyhood and maturity
- Ali's generosity and magnanimity
- Ali's courage in battle of Khandaq
- The unity of Ali and the holy prophet
- Virtues of Ali's spouse
- The holy prophet's prayer for Ali
- Ali and the Aide of the holy prophet and Fatimah
- Ali's posthumous miracles
Characters
[edit]In Kashf al-Yaqin, most of the resources referred to are Sunni sources such as Mosanad Ahmad, Manaqib Kharazmi, Khasaes of Tabari, Al Yavaqit, Asbab Al Nozul Al Vahedi and Manaqib of Ibn Maqadili. Allameh Majlesi is also referred to and used of the book in the book of Al Bihar.[2]
Translation
[edit]This book is translated from its original Arabic into several languages, including Persian and English. The English translation of Kashf al-Yaqin is made by Dr. Ali Akabar Aghili Ashtiani.[3] The book also has four Persian translations as follow:
- Rashaf Al Moeen by Majd Al Udaba
- A translation by unknown author
- A translation by Hamid Reza Azir[4]
- The mirror of certainty by Sayyed Mojtaba Alavi Tarakamahei
References
[edit]- ^ ( Ali Akbar Aghili Ashtiani, Certainty Uncovered - Translation of Kashf Al Yaqin, Ansariyan Publications, p.3, 2007)
- ^ (Bihar Al Al Anwar, vol:1, p.17)
- ^ ( Ali Akbar Aghili Ashtiani, Certainty Uncovered - Translation of Kashf Al Yaqin, Ansariyan Publications , 2007)
- ^ Hamid Reza Azir, translation of Kashf Al Yaqin ,1379 solar, p.p.26-27)